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INSPIRATION
Great to know that your cyclic solarola kilns
are taking it easy at night and you are not paying overtime
rates to supervise them overnight!
It is hard to justify extra expense of a heat
storage system (hot water or otherwise) so that I can waste 20%
of my energy in the two-way exchange process and add
considerably to my energy and maintenance costs to dry at night
when it costs more and makes literally no sense to do so.
A typical advanced 2006 model solarola kiln
in average climate zones produces energy savings valued at
approximately 4-6 times their upfront cost over a ten year life
span when operating in a moderate climate. (Assuming favorably
priced natural gas as an alternative to solar-gas operation
drying on the same low temperature schedules in a modern
conventional kiln). Higher savings are available where gas costs
are higher than $7/gj. as in Australia.
In moderate to hot climates, no supplementary
heating whatsoever is required to dry most hardwoods or larger
section softwood timbers as fast as they can be dried in
conventional low temperature schedules on a year round basis.
By our estimates, the value of cyclic drying
in energy management terms is at least equivalent to a 30%
energy saving compared to any system that relies on heat storage
devices.
In other words, another system has to produce
at least 30% more energy than us to break even if it does not
practice our highly developed optimized cyclic drying
principles.
A number of 2002 model kiln clients are
drying hardwood in times similar to conventional kilns without
our remarkable and relatively recent technology improvements.
Our bubble-wrap inner collector cover
improves collector angulation to sunlight and greatly enhances
solar collection capacity because a significant part of the
cover is directed at the sun at all times from sunrise to
sunset; without motors or costly tracking devices!
Cost of replacing plastic kiln covers every
4-5 years is as little as $0.05 per cubic metre on softwood and
marginally more on hardwood; a fraction of the cost of regular
maintenance and replacement of panels for conventional kilns in
acid hemlock, hardwood and chemical treated drying environments.
Relatively recent advances in wood waste
power generation technology and our technology make new, more
profitable options available for mill operations. In many cases,
considerably more net profit can be generated at an improved
level of ROI by using wood waste to produce electricity for your
sawmill or sale to the grid and using waste hot water from that
process to supplement our solar drying technology; that is,
compared to following old practice of using wood-waste to
produce steam heat for drying. Note that this comment takes into
account all factors in the calculations; detailed considerations
made possible by my long history of sawmill general management
and best-practice consulting support this comment!
Our solar kilns may be heated by electricity.
They are a natural fit with waste-fired electricity production
because peak energy can be assigned to night drying when other
processes (sawmill, chipping etc) are often not using
electricity and external demand is lowest. They can also use the
hot water or low grade steam by-products from the generation
process.
If you have elected to purchase a gas fired
conventional kiln then you have major cost problems ahead, even
if you do take up the more efficient cyclic prescription. It is
only because our system uses none or a fraction of the gas that
conventional systems that the numbers stack up.
If any other solar kiln manufacturer suggests
he can dry timber at 30% of the cost of alternative systems, ask
if the capital costs (depreciation and interest) are included.
If he suggests his technology can dry at an
energy cost 70% less than a conventional system, ask “under what
conditions”. It is possible to claim zero supplementary heat
energy input or varying percentages if the drying time is
increased due to moderate schedules.
Solar contribution levels and heat energy
savings in Vancouver Canada are only 20% annually compared to
Melbourne Australia. The best solar heat production month in
Vancouver is better than the best in Brisbane, Australia.
Our technology is reasonably portable.
Foundation costs are very low compared to box-type structures
and infrastructure markedly lower than conventional
technologies. They can be readily knocked down and transported.
Flexibility: A 250cbm capacity kiln that
costs around 50% of the cost of a box-type structure may be
doubled in size by adding length as the business grows for
around half the original kiln cost.
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